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They are probably the best known and most intensively researched mycotoxins in the world. Aflatoxins have been associated with various diseases , such as aflatoxicosis. In susceptible laboratory animals and their acute toxicological effects in humans . As it is realized that absolute safety is never achieved , many countries have attempted to limit exposure to aflatoxins by imposing regulatory limits. A careful survey of t.
Anisomycin is an antibiotic which inhibits Protein Synthesis. Also activates p54, MAP Kinases and Stress-Activated Protein Kinases. Memory for context is impaired by injecting anisomycin into dorsal .
C erulenin is an Antifungal antibiotic isolated from Cephalosporium caerulens; Acryocylindrium oryzae; Helicoceras oryzae. Cerulenin Interrupts yeast-type fungi growth by inhibiting the biosynthesis of sterols and fatty acids. Cerulenin Inhibits HMG-CoA synthetase activity. Cerulenin Induces apoptosis in tumor cell lines. Cerulenin should be Protected from light. Cerulenin is hoped to serve as an Inhibitor of fatty acid synthase induced apoptosis in human.
Chromomycin is a Glycosidic antibiotic from streptomyces griseus used as a fluorescent stain of DNA and as an antineoplastic agent. Chromomycin belongs to the DNA-Interactive Drugs.
This mini website about Mitomycin was prepared by a student of BioInformatics, the Open University. Mitomycin is one of the older chemotherapy drugs, which has been around and in use for decades. It is an active medicine against many cancers. Mitomycin is a purple color powder, or liquid, and is given by intravenous route only.
Patulin is a polyketide lactone, produced by certain fungal species of Penicillium, Aspergillus and Byssochlamys growing on fruit, including apples, pears, grapes and other fruit. Patulin found to be carcinogenic in lab mamals. Patulin has an Effect on carbohydrate metabolism . patulin Causes breaks in DNA, Inhibits aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase . Patulin has an Influence on intracellular ion flux and interaction with cellular membranes. Patulin has Antitumor activity .
This mini website about Puromycin was prepared by a student of BioInformatics, the Open University. Antibiotic used for selecting mammalian cell lines, which have been transformed by vectors that express puromycin-N-acetyl-transferase. Puromycin allows the selection of cells expressing the pac. Gene Puromycin selection works for Gram-positive bacteria and animal cells REF.
This mini website about thapsigargin was prepared by a student of BioInformatics, the Open University. Prostate cancer specific derivatives of thapsigargin. The 10 selected thapsigargin abstracts. Effects of ionomycin and thapsigargin on ion currents in oocytes of Bufo arenarum. Biochemical characterization, distribution and phylogenetic analysis of Drosophila melanogaster ryanodine and IP3 receptors, and thapsigargin-sensitive Ca2 ATPase.
Aphidicolin is Reversible inhibitor of eukaryotic nuclear DNA replication. Tetracyclic diterpene with antiviral and antimitotic properties.
Ascomycin macrolactams belong to a new group of immunosuppressive, immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory agents. Due to their chemical nature they are water-soluble and therefore, in principle, suitable for topical treatment of dermatological disorders. Ascomycin macrolactam derivative has been approved for short-term and intermittent long-term therapy in the treatment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis.
The drug is active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and fungi, but its cytotoxicity precludes its use as an anti-infective agent. Several studies in Escherichia coli. Bleomycin sulfate is a mixture of basic cytotoxic glycopeptide antibiotics produced by Streptomyces verticillus;.
Cyclopiazonic acid is a specific inhibitor of Ca2 -ATPase in the intracellular Ca2 storage sites. Cyclopiazonic acid is a Mycotoxin,. Cyclopiazonic acid is produced by Penicillium cyclopium. Cyclopiazonic acid is soluble in chloroform and DMSO. Cyclopiazonic acid is sold as white to off-white hygroscopic powder. Causes selective and reversible str.